• NITI Aayog consists of a governing council comprising the Prime Minister of India as its chairperson, along with chief ministers of all states and union territories, members of the central government, and experts from various fields. It operates through various divisions and verticals to carry out its functions effectively.
• Overall, NITI Aayog plays a crucial role in shaping India’s development agenda by fostering cooperative federalism, encouraging innovation and entrepreneurship, and providing a platform for evidence-based policy formulation and implementation.

• Chairperson : The Prime Minister of India serves as the Chairperson of NITI Aayog. The Prime Minister provides strategic guidance and oversees the functioning of the organization.
• Governing Council : The Governing Council comprises the Chief Ministers of all Indian states and union territories, along with several members from the central government. The council members represent the interests of their respective states and provide inputs on policies and programs.
• Vice-Chairperson : NITI Aayog also has a Vice-Chairperson, who is usually a senior government official or an expert appointed by the government. The Vice-Chairperson assists the Chairperson in leading the organization and contributes to its policy initiatives.
• Chief Executive Officer (CEO) : The CEO of NITI Aayog is responsible for managing the day-to-day operations of the organization. The CEO is typically a senior bureaucrat or a professional with extensive experience in public policy and administration.
• Experts and Specialists : NITI Aayog can also include experts and specialists from various domains as members or consultants. These individuals bring their expertise in fields such as economics, social development, technology, agriculture, health, education, and more. They provide valuable insights and contribute to policy formulation and implementation.

It’s important to note that the specific composition and membership of NITI Aayog can vary over time, as appointments and changes are made by the government to ensure diverse perspectives and expertise in shaping India’s development agenda.

• Cooperative Federalism : NITI Aayog promotes cooperative federalism by bringing together the central and state governments on a common platform. It facilitates collaborative decision-making, policy formulation, and implementation, ensuring active participation and coordination among different levels of governance.
• Policy Formulation : NITI Aayog plays a crucial role in policy formulation by providing evidence-based recommendations and strategic guidance to the government. It conducts research, analysis, and consultations on various developmental issues, thereby enabling the government to make informed decisions and design effective policies.
• Flexibility and Agility : Unlike its predecessor, the Planning Commission, NITI Aayog operates with greater flexibility and agility. It moves away from the rigid five-year planning model and focuses on formulating both long-term and short-term plans, allowing for more dynamic and adaptive policy approaches to address emerging challenges and opportunities.
• Innovation and Entrepreneurship : NITI Aayog places significant emphasis on promoting innovation, entrepreneurship, and technology-driven initiatives. It supports the development and implementation of innovative solutions, startup ecosystems, and digital transformation across sectors, fostering a culture of innovation and economic growth.
• Monitoring and Evaluation : NITI Aayog monitors and evaluates the implementation of policies and programs, ensuring accountability and effectiveness. It tracks key performance indicators, conducts impact assessments, and recommends mid-course corrections, thereby improving the outcomes of government initiatives and optimizing resource allocation.
• International Collaboration : NITI Aayog actively engages with international organizations, think tanks, and institutions to foster knowledge exchange, share best practices, and seek international expertise. This collaboration enhances India’s understanding of global trends and enables the integration of international perspectives into policy-making processes.
• Sustainable Development : NITI Aayog promotes sustainable development by integrating economic, social, and environmental considerations into policies and programs. It encourages sustainable practices, renewable energy adoption, climate change mitigation, and conservation efforts, contributing to India’s commitments towards sustainable development goals.
• Inclusive Development : NITI Aayog emphasizes inclusive development, addressing the needs of marginalized and vulnerable sections of society. It formulates policies to reduce poverty, improve access to healthcare, education, and basic amenities, and empower disadvantaged groups, aiming for equitable growth and social justice.
• Overall, NITI Aayog’s benefits lie in its ability to foster collaboration, evidence-based policy formulation, innovation, monitoring, and inclusive development, all aimed at driving India’s sustainable and inclusive growth.